About the Execution of 2025-gold for PhilosophersDyn-COL-03
| Execution Summary | |||||
| Max Memory Used (MB) |
Time wait (ms) | CPU Usage (ms) | I/O Wait (ms) | Computed Result | Execution Status |
| 479.823 | 22930.00 | 37820.00 | 247.10 | 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 | normal |
Execution Chart
We display below the execution chart for this examination (boot time has been removed).

Trace from the execution
Formatting '/data/fkordon/mcc2026-input.r223-smll-177969946300025.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4294967296 backing_file=/data/fkordon/mcc2026-input.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
Waiting for the VM to be ready (probing ssh)
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=====================================================================
Generated by BenchKit 2-5973
Executing tool gold2025
Input is PhilosophersDyn-COL-03, examination is UpperBounds
Time confinement is 3600 seconds
Memory confinement is 16384 MBytes
Number of cores is 4
Run identifier is r223-smll-177969946300025
=====================================================================
--------------------
preparation of the directory to be used:
/home/mcc/execution
total 408K
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 7.6K Mar 5 13:10 CTLCardinality.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 73K Mar 5 13:10 CTLCardinality.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 5.8K Mar 5 13:10 CTLFireability.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 47K Mar 5 13:10 CTLFireability.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 4.2K Mar 3 18:30 GenericPropertiesDefinition.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 4.0K Mar 16 08:39 LTLCardinality.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 26K Mar 16 08:39 LTLCardinality.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 2.5K Mar 16 08:39 LTLFireability.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 18K Mar 16 08:39 LTLFireability.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 8.5K Mar 5 13:10 ReachabilityCardinality.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 74K Mar 5 13:10 ReachabilityCardinality.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 7.5K Mar 5 13:10 ReachabilityFireability.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 56K Mar 5 13:10 ReachabilityFireability.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 1.8K Mar 16 08:39 UpperBounds.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 3.8K Mar 16 08:39 UpperBounds.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 5 Mar 3 18:30 equiv_pt
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 3 Mar 3 18:30 instance
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 5 Mar 3 18:30 iscolored
-rw-r--r-- 1 mcc users 31K Mar 3 18:30 model.pnml
--------------------
content from stdout:
=== Data for post analysis generated by BenchKit (invocation template)
The expected result is a vector of positive values
NUM_VECTOR
echo here is the order used to build the result vector(from xml file)
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-00
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-01
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-02
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-03
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-04
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-05
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-06
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-07
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-08
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-09
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-10
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-11
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-12
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-13
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-14
FORMULA_NAME PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-15
=== Now, execution of the tool begins
BK_START 1779796539810
Invoking MCC driver with
GOLD_TOOL=
BK_EXAMINATION=UpperBounds
BK_BIN_PATH=/home/mcc/BenchKit/bin/
BK_TIME_CONFINEMENT=3600
BK_INPUT=PhilosophersDyn-COL-03
BK_MEMORY_CONFINEMENT=16384
Not applying reductions.
Model is COL
UpperBounds COL
Running Version 202505121319
[2026-05-26 11:55:41] [INFO ] Running its-tools with arguments : [-pnfolder, /home/mcc/execution, -examination, UpperBounds, -its, -ltsmin, -greatspnpath, /home/mcc/BenchKit/bin//../itstools/bin//..//greatspn/, -order, META, -manyOrder, -smt, -timeout, 3600]
[2026-05-26 11:55:42] [INFO ] Parsing pnml file : /home/mcc/execution/model.pnml
[2026-05-26 11:55:42] [INFO ] Detected file is not PT type :http://www.pnml.org/version-2009/grammar/symmetricnet
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.axiom.locator.DefaultOMMetaFactoryLocator).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
[2026-05-26 11:55:42] [WARNING] Using fallBack plugin, rng conformance not checked
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Load time of PNML (colored model parsed with PNMLFW) : 927 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Imported 8 HL places and 7 HL transitions for a total of 30 PT places and 87.0 transition bindings in 38 ms.
Parsed 16 properties from file /home/mcc/execution/UpperBounds.xml in 13 ms.
Reduction of identical properties reduced properties to check from 16 to 6
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Built PT skeleton of HLPN with 8 places and 7 transitions 33 arcs in 9 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Skeletonized 6 HLPN properties in 0 ms.
// Phase 1: matrix 7 rows 8 cols
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Computed 3 invariants in 5 ms
Current structural bounds on expressions (after Invariants on skeleton) : Max Seen:[0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0] Max Struct:[3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-12 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL CPN_APPROX INITIAL_STATE
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-13 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL CPN_APPROX INITIAL_STATE
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-05 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL CPN_APPROX INITIAL_STATE
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Invariant cache hit.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 11 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using state equation in 21 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] State equation strengthened by 4 read => feed constraints.
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Real]Added 4 Read/Feed constraints in 4 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Solution in real domain found non-integer solution.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 4 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using state equation in 15 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Nat]Added 4 Read/Feed constraints in 4 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Computed and/alt/rep : 6/25/6 causal constraints (skipped 0 transitions) in 5 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Added : 4 causal constraints over 2 iterations in 36 ms. Result :sat
Minimization took 11 ms.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using state equation in 23 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Solution in real domain found non-integer solution.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using state equation in 11 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] [Nat]Added 4 Read/Feed constraints in 3 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Computed and/alt/rep : 6/25/6 causal constraints (skipped 0 transitions) in 3 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:43] [INFO ] Added : 4 causal constraints over 2 iterations in 21 ms. Result :sat
Minimization took 8 ms.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using state equation in 9 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Added 4 Read/Feed constraints in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Solution in real domain found non-integer solution.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using state equation in 9 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Added 4 Read/Feed constraints in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Computed and/alt/rep : 6/25/6 causal constraints (skipped 0 transitions) in 3 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Added : 1 causal constraints over 1 iterations in 10 ms. Result :sat
Minimization took 6 ms.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using state equation in 11 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Added 4 Read/Feed constraints in 3 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Solution in real domain found non-integer solution.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using state equation in 18 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Added 4 Read/Feed constraints in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Computed and/alt/rep : 6/25/6 causal constraints (skipped 0 transitions) in 3 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Added : 1 causal constraints over 1 iterations in 15 ms. Result :sat
Minimization took 7 ms.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using state equation in 8 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Solution in real domain found non-integer solution.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 3 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using state equation in 12 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Added 4 Read/Feed constraints in 3 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Computed and/alt/rep : 6/25/6 causal constraints (skipped 0 transitions) in 3 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Added : 4 causal constraints over 2 iterations in 19 ms. Result :sat
Minimization took 10 ms.
Current structural bounds on expressions (after SMT on skeleton) : Max Seen:[0, 0, 0, 0, 0] Max Struct:[3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
Domain [Philosopher(3), Philosopher(3)] of place Neighbourhood breaks symmetries in sort Philosopher
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Unfolded HLPN to a Petri net with 30 places and 84 transitions 564 arcs in 37 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Unfolded 5 HLPN properties in 0 ms.
Ensure Unique test removed 3 transitions
Reduce redundant transitions removed 3 transitions.
Current structural bounds on expressions (Initially) : Max Seen:[0, 0, 0, 0, 0] Max Struct:[+inf, +inf, +inf, +inf, +inf]
Current structural bounds on expressions (Adding known information on max bounds.) : Max Seen:[0, 0, 0, 0, 0] Max Struct:[3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
Current structural bounds on expressions (Before main loop) : Max Seen:[0, 0, 0, 0, 0] Max Struct:[3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Flow matrix only has 57 transitions (discarded 24 similar events)
// Phase 1: matrix 57 rows 30 cols
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Computed 11 invariants in 9 ms
Current structural bounds on expressions (after invariants) : Max Seen:[0, 0, 0, 0, 0] Max Struct:[3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
RANDOM walk for 10000 steps (1440 resets) in 96 ms. (103 steps per ms)
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-10 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-14 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-15 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-07 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-03 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-04 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-06 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-08 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-09 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-00 3 TECHNIQUES TOPOLOGICAL BESTFIRST_WALK
BEST_FIRST walk for 20001 steps (690 resets) in 76 ms. (259 steps per ms)
Current structural bounds on expressions (after WALK) : Max Seen:[2, 2] Max Struct:[3, 3]
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Flow matrix only has 57 transitions (discarded 24 similar events)
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Invariant cache hit.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 10 positive place invariants in 7 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 10 positive and 1 generalized place invariants in 4 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using state equation in 52 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] State equation strengthened by 36 read => feed constraints.
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Real]Added 36 Read/Feed constraints in 17 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Solution in real domain found non-integer solution.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 10 positive place invariants in 8 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 10 positive and 1 generalized place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using state equation in 49 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] [Nat]Added 36 Read/Feed constraints in 19 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Computed and/alt/rep : 6/45/6 causal constraints (skipped 48 transitions) in 39 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:44] [INFO ] Added : 0 causal constraints over 0 iterations in 60 ms. Result :sat
Minimization took 29 ms.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 10 positive place invariants in 7 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 10 positive and 1 generalized place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using state equation in 43 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] [Real]Added 36 Read/Feed constraints in 13 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] Solution in real domain found non-integer solution.
Starting Z3 with timeout 5.0 s and query timeout 500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 10 positive place invariants in 7 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 10 positive and 1 generalized place invariants in 1 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using state equation in 42 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] [Nat]Added 36 Read/Feed constraints in 22 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] Computed and/alt/rep : 6/45/6 causal constraints (skipped 48 transitions) in 17 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] Added : 6 causal constraints over 2 iterations in 59 ms. Result :sat
Minimization took 41 ms.
Current structural bounds on expressions (after SMT) : Max Seen:[2, 2] Max Struct:[3, 3]
Current structural bounds on expressions (After Parikh guided walk) : Max Seen:[2, 2] Max Struct:[3, 3]
Support contains 6 out of 30 places. Attempting structural reductions.
Starting structural reductions in REACHABILITY mode, iteration 0 : 30/30 places, 81/81 transitions.
Applied a total of 0 rules in 27 ms. Remains 30 /30 variables (removed 0) and now considering 81/81 (removed 0) transitions.
Running 78 sub problems to find dead transitions.
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] Flow matrix only has 57 transitions (discarded 24 similar events)
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] Invariant cache hit.
[2026-05-26 11:55:45] [INFO ] State equation strengthened by 36 read => feed constraints.
Starting Z3 with timeout 20.0 s and query timeout 2000.0 ms
Problem TDEAD7 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD11 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD15 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD16 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD17 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD20 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD25 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD27 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD28 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD29 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD34 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD38 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD42 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD43 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD44 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD47 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD52 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD54 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD55 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD56 is UNSAT
At refinement iteration 0 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 10/10 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 20 solved, 58 unsolved
Problem TDEAD3 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD4 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD5 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD12 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD21 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD30 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD31 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD32 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD39 is UNSAT
Problem TDEAD48 is UNSAT
At refinement iteration 1 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 1/11 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 2 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 0/11 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 3 (OVERLAPS) 57/87 variables, 30/41 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 4 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/87 variables, 36/77 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 5 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/87 variables, 0/77 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 6 (OVERLAPS) 0/87 variables, 0/77 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
No progress, stopping.
After SMT solving in domain Real declared 87/87 variables, and 77 constraints, problems are : Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved in 2057 ms.
Refiners :[Positive P Invariants (semi-flows): 10/10 constraints, Generalized P Invariants (flows): 1/1 constraints, State Equation: 30/30 constraints, ReadFeed: 36/36 constraints, PredecessorRefiner: 78/78 constraints, Known Traps: 0/0 constraints, Known Traps Along Path: 0/0 constraints]
Escalating to Integer solving :Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
Starting Z3 with timeout 20.0 s and query timeout 2000.0 ms
At refinement iteration 0 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 10/10 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 1 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 1/11 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 2 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 0/11 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 3 (OVERLAPS) 57/87 variables, 30/41 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 4 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/87 variables, 36/77 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 5 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/87 variables, 48/125 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 6 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/87 variables, 0/125 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 7 (OVERLAPS) 0/87 variables, 0/125 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
No progress, stopping.
After SMT solving in domain Int declared 87/87 variables, and 125 constraints, problems are : Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved in 3009 ms.
Refiners :[Positive P Invariants (semi-flows): 10/10 constraints, Generalized P Invariants (flows): 1/1 constraints, State Equation: 30/30 constraints, ReadFeed: 36/36 constraints, PredecessorRefiner: 48/78 constraints, Known Traps: 0/0 constraints, Known Traps Along Path: 0/0 constraints]
After SMT, in 5302ms problems are : Problem set: 30 solved, 48 unsolved
Search for dead transitions found 30 dead transitions in 5319ms
Found 30 dead transitions using SMT.
Drop transitions (Dead Transitions using SMT only with invariants) removed 30 transitions
Dead transitions reduction (with SMT) triggered by suspicious arc values removed 30 transitions.
Starting structural reductions in REACHABILITY mode, iteration 1 : 30/30 places, 51/81 transitions.
Applied a total of 0 rules in 6 ms. Remains 30 /30 variables (removed 0) and now considering 51/51 (removed 0) transitions.
Finished structural reductions in REACHABILITY mode , in 1 iterations and 5381 ms. Remains : 30/30 places, 51/81 transitions.
// Phase 1: matrix 51 rows 30 cols
[2026-05-26 11:55:50] [INFO ] Computed 11 invariants in 4 ms
Current structural bounds on expressions (after invariants) : Max Seen:[2, 2] Max Struct:[3, 3]
RANDOM walk for 1000000 steps (143322 resets) in 1958 ms. (510 steps per ms)
BEST_FIRST walk for 2000002 steps (73228 resets) in 1205 ms. (1658 steps per ms)
Current structural bounds on expressions (after WALK) : Max Seen:[2, 2] Max Struct:[3, 3]
[2026-05-26 11:55:53] [INFO ] Invariant cache hit.
Starting Z3 with timeout 45.0 s and query timeout 4500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 1 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 3 positive and 8 generalized place invariants in 3 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using state equation in 27 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] State equation strengthened by 30 read => feed constraints.
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Real]Added 30 Read/Feed constraints in 12 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Solution in real domain found non-integer solution.
Starting Z3 with timeout 45.0 s and query timeout 4500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 3 positive and 8 generalized place invariants in 4 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using state equation in 25 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Nat]Added 30 Read/Feed constraints in 10 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Computed and/alt/rep : 15/123/15 causal constraints (skipped 33 transitions) in 11 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Added : 4 causal constraints over 2 iterations in 37 ms. Result :sat
Minimization took 18 ms.
Starting Z3 with timeout 45.0 s and query timeout 4500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using 3 positive and 8 generalized place invariants in 4 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Real]Absence check using state equation in 30 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Real]Added 30 Read/Feed constraints in 10 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Solution in real domain found non-integer solution.
Starting Z3 with timeout 45.0 s and query timeout 4500.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 3 positive place invariants in 2 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using 3 positive and 8 generalized place invariants in 4 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Nat]Absence check using state equation in 26 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] [Nat]Added 30 Read/Feed constraints in 13 ms returned sat
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Computed and/alt/rep : 15/123/15 causal constraints (skipped 33 transitions) in 12 ms.
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Added : 6 causal constraints over 2 iterations in 53 ms. Result :sat
Minimization took 29 ms.
Current structural bounds on expressions (after SMT) : Max Seen:[2, 2] Max Struct:[3, 3]
Current structural bounds on expressions (After Parikh guided walk) : Max Seen:[2, 2] Max Struct:[3, 3]
Support contains 6 out of 30 places. Attempting structural reductions.
Starting structural reductions in REACHABILITY mode, iteration 0 : 30/30 places, 51/51 transitions.
Applied a total of 0 rules in 7 ms. Remains 30 /30 variables (removed 0) and now considering 51/51 (removed 0) transitions.
Finished structural reductions in REACHABILITY mode , in 1 iterations and 7 ms. Remains : 30/30 places, 51/51 transitions.
Starting structural reductions in REACHABILITY mode, iteration 0 : 30/30 places, 51/51 transitions.
Applied a total of 0 rules in 5 ms. Remains 30 /30 variables (removed 0) and now considering 51/51 (removed 0) transitions.
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Invariant cache hit.
Starting Z3 with timeout 160.0 s and query timeout 16000.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Implicit Places using invariants in 86 ms returned []
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Invariant cache hit.
Starting Z3 with timeout 160.0 s and query timeout 16000.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] State equation strengthened by 30 read => feed constraints.
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Implicit Places using invariants and state equation in 170 ms returned []
Implicit Place search using SMT with State Equation took 260 ms to find 0 implicit places.
Starting Z3 with timeout 200.0 s and query timeout 20000.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Redundant transitions in 1 ms returned []
Running 48 sub problems to find dead transitions.
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] Invariant cache hit.
[2026-05-26 11:55:54] [INFO ] State equation strengthened by 30 read => feed constraints.
Starting Z3 with timeout 30.0 s and query timeout 3000.0 ms
At refinement iteration 0 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 3/3 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 1 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 8/11 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
Starting Z3 with timeout 120.0 s and query timeout 12000.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:55] [INFO ] Deduced a trap composed of 7 places in 125 ms of which 8 ms to minimize.
At refinement iteration 2 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 1/12 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 3 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 0/12 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 4 (OVERLAPS) 51/81 variables, 30/42 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 5 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/81 variables, 30/72 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 6 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/81 variables, 0/72 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 7 (OVERLAPS) 0/81 variables, 0/72 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
No progress, stopping.
After SMT solving in domain Real declared 81/81 variables, and 72 constraints, problems are : Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved in 1937 ms.
Refiners :[Positive P Invariants (semi-flows): 3/3 constraints, Generalized P Invariants (flows): 8/8 constraints, State Equation: 30/30 constraints, ReadFeed: 30/30 constraints, PredecessorRefiner: 48/48 constraints, Known Traps: 1/1 constraints, Known Traps Along Path: 0/0 constraints]
Escalating to Integer solving :Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
Starting Z3 with timeout 30.0 s and query timeout 3000.0 ms
At refinement iteration 0 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 3/3 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 1 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 8/11 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 2 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 1/12 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 3 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/30 variables, 0/12 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 4 (OVERLAPS) 51/81 variables, 30/42 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 5 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/81 variables, 30/72 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 6 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/81 variables, 48/120 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
Starting Z3 with timeout 120.0 s and query timeout 12000.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:57] [INFO ] Deduced a trap composed of 11 places in 39 ms of which 3 ms to minimize.
At refinement iteration 7 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/81 variables, 1/121 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
Starting Z3 with timeout 120.0 s and query timeout 12000.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:58] [INFO ] Deduced a trap composed of 11 places in 46 ms of which 2 ms to minimize.
At refinement iteration 8 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/81 variables, 1/122 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 9 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/81 variables, 0/122 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
Starting Z3 with timeout 120.0 s and query timeout 12000.0 ms
[2026-05-26 11:55:59] [INFO ] Deduced a trap composed of 11 places in 45 ms of which 2 ms to minimize.
At refinement iteration 10 (OVERLAPS) 0/81 variables, 1/123 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 11 (INCLUDED_ONLY) 0/81 variables, 0/123 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
At refinement iteration 12 (OVERLAPS) 0/81 variables, 0/123 constraints. Problems are: Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
No progress, stopping.
After SMT solving in domain Int declared 81/81 variables, and 123 constraints, problems are : Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved in 5120 ms.
Refiners :[Positive P Invariants (semi-flows): 3/3 constraints, Generalized P Invariants (flows): 8/8 constraints, State Equation: 30/30 constraints, ReadFeed: 30/30 constraints, PredecessorRefiner: 48/48 constraints, Known Traps: 4/4 constraints, Known Traps Along Path: 0/0 constraints]
After SMT, in 7117ms problems are : Problem set: 0 solved, 48 unsolved
Search for dead transitions found 0 dead transitions in 7119ms
Finished structural reductions in REACHABILITY mode , in 1 iterations and 7395 ms. Remains : 30/30 places, 51/51 transitions.
[2026-05-26 11:56:02] [INFO ] Flatten gal took : 92 ms
RANDOM walk for 40000 steps (5716 resets) in 992 ms. (40 steps per ms) remains 4/4 properties
[2026-05-26 11:56:02] [INFO ] Flatten gal took : 72 ms
BEST_FIRST walk for 40003 steps (1395 resets) in 363 ms. (109 steps per ms) remains 4/4 properties
[2026-05-26 11:56:02] [INFO ] Time to serialize gal into /tmp/ReachabilityCardinality2872975163492727200.gal : 21 ms
[2026-05-26 11:56:02] [INFO ] Time to serialize properties into /tmp/ReachabilityCardinality8061660321271805996.prop : 1 ms
Invoking ITS tools like this :cd /home/mcc/execution;'/home/mcc/BenchKit/itstools/itstools/plugins/fr.lip6.move.gal.itstools.binaries_1.0.0.202505121319/bin/its-reach-linux64' '--gc-threshold' '2000000' '--quiet' '-i' '/tmp/ReachabilityCardinality2872975163492727200.gal' '-t' 'CGAL' '-reachable-file' '/tmp/ReachabilityCardinality8061660321271805996.prop' '--nowitness' '--gen-order' 'FOLLOW'
BEST_FIRST walk for 40002 steps (1387 resets) in 256 ms. (155 steps per ms) remains 4/4 properties
its-reach command run as :
/home/mcc/BenchKit/itstools/itstools/plugins/fr.lip6.move.gal.itstools.binaries_1.0.0.202505121319/bin/its-reach-linux64 --gc-threshold 2000000 --quiet ...328
Loading property file /tmp/ReachabilityCardinality8061660321271805996.prop.
SDD proceeding with computation,4 properties remain. new max is 4
SDD size :1 after 4
SDD proceeding with computation,4 properties remain. new max is 8
SDD size :4 after 19
SDD proceeding with computation,4 properties remain. new max is 16
SDD size :19 after 27
SDD proceeding with computation,4 properties remain. new max is 32
SDD size :27 after 53
SDD proceeding with computation,4 properties remain. new max is 64
SDD size :53 after 84
BEST_FIRST walk for 40003 steps (1538 resets) in 262 ms. (152 steps per ms) remains 4/4 properties
Model ,|S| ,Time ,Mem(kb) ,fin. SDD ,fin. DDD ,peak SDD ,peak DDD ,SDD Hom ,SDD cache peak ,DDD Hom ,DDD cachepeak ,SHom cache
petri\_inst\_inst,325,0.064175,4676,2,501,10,2475,10,0,184,2376,0
Total reachable state count : 325
Verifying 4 reachability properties.
Reachability property MAX0 does not hold.
No reachable states exhibit your property : MAX0
Model ,|S| ,Time ,Mem(kb) ,fin. SDD ,fin. DDD ,peak SDD ,peak DDD ,SDD Hom ,SDD cache peak ,DDD Hom ,DDD cachepeak ,SHom cache
MAX0,0,0.065538,4804,1,0,10,2475,10,0,190,2376,0
Invariant property MIN0 is true.
Model ,|S| ,Time ,Mem(kb) ,fin. SDD ,fin. DDD ,peak SDD ,peak DDD ,SDD Hom ,SDD cache peak ,DDD Hom ,DDD cachepeak ,SHom cache
MIN0,0,0.067289,4804,1,0,10,2475,10,0,195,2376,0
Reachability property MAX1 does not hold.
No reachable states exhibit your property : MAX1
Model ,|S| ,Time ,Mem(kb) ,fin. SDD ,fin. DDD ,peak SDD ,peak DDD ,SDD Hom ,SDD cache peak ,DDD Hom ,DDD cachepeak ,SHom cache
MAX1,0,0.069237,4804,1,0,10,2475,10,0,200,2376,0
Invariant property MIN1 is true.
Model ,|S| ,Time ,Mem(kb) ,fin. SDD ,fin. DDD ,peak SDD ,peak DDD ,SDD Hom ,SDD cache peak ,DDD Hom ,DDD cachepeak ,SHom cache
MIN1,0,0.070825,4804,1,0,10,2475,10,0,205,2376,0
BEST_FIRST walk for 40003 steps (1515 resets) in 199 ms. (200 steps per ms) remains 4/4 properties
Probably explored full state space saw : 325 states, properties seen :0
Probabilistic random walk after 1090 steps, saw 325 distinct states, run finished after 36 ms. (steps per millisecond=30 ) properties seen :0
Explored full state space saw : 325 states, properties seen :0
Exhaustive walk after 1090 steps, saw 325 distinct states, run finished after 15 ms. (steps per millisecond=72 ) properties seen :0
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-11 2 TECHNIQUES REACHABILITY_MIN
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-02 2 TECHNIQUES REACHABILITY_MIN
FORMULA PhilosophersDyn-COL-03-UpperBounds-01 2 TECHNIQUES REACHABILITY_MIN
Current structural bounds on expressions (After reachability solving 2 queries.) : Max Seen:[] Max Struct:[]
All properties solved without resorting to model-checking.
Total runtime 20680 ms.
BK_STOP 1779796562740
--------------------
content from stderr:
+ export BINDIR=/home/mcc/BenchKit/bin//../itstools/bin//../
+ BINDIR=/home/mcc/BenchKit/bin//../itstools/bin//../
++ pwd
+ export MODEL=/home/mcc/execution
+ MODEL=/home/mcc/execution
+ [[ UpperBounds = StateSpace ]]
+ /home/mcc/BenchKit/bin//../itstools/bin//..//runeclipse.sh /home/mcc/execution UpperBounds -its -ltsmin -greatspnpath /home/mcc/BenchKit/bin//../itstools/bin//..//greatspn/ -order META -manyOrder -smt -timeout 3600
+ ulimit -s 65536
+ [[ -z '' ]]
+ export LTSMIN_MEM_SIZE=8589934592
+ LTSMIN_MEM_SIZE=8589934592
++ sed s/.jar//
++ perl -pe 's/.*\.//g'
++ ls /home/mcc/BenchKit/bin//../itstools/bin//..//itstools/plugins/fr.lip6.move.gal.application.pnmcc_1.0.0.202505121319.jar
+ VERSION=202505121319
+ echo 'Running Version 202505121319'
+ /home/mcc/BenchKit/bin//../itstools/bin//..//itstools/its-tools -pnfolder /home/mcc/execution -examination UpperBounds -its -ltsmin -greatspnpath /home/mcc/BenchKit/bin//../itstools/bin//..//greatspn/ -order META -manyOrder -smt -timeout 3600
Sequence of Actions to be Executed by the VM
This is useful if one wants to reexecute the tool in the VM from the submitted image disk.
set -x
# this is for BenchKit: configuration of major elements for the test
export BK_INPUT="PhilosophersDyn-COL-03"
export BK_EXAMINATION="UpperBounds"
export BK_TOOL="gold2025"
export BK_RESULT_DIR="/tmp/BK_RESULTS/OUTPUTS"
export BK_TIME_CONFINEMENT="3600"
export BK_MEMORY_CONFINEMENT="16384"
export BK_BIN_PATH="/home/mcc/BenchKit/bin/"
# this is specific to your benchmark or test
export BIN_DIR="$HOME/BenchKit/bin"
# remove the execution directoty if it exists (to avoid increse of .vmdk images)
if [ -d execution ] ; then
rm -rf execution
fi
# this is for BenchKit: explicit launching of the test
echo "====================================================================="
echo " Generated by BenchKit 2-5973"
echo " Executing tool gold2025"
echo " Input is PhilosophersDyn-COL-03, examination is UpperBounds"
echo " Time confinement is $BK_TIME_CONFINEMENT seconds"
echo " Memory confinement is 16384 MBytes"
echo " Number of cores is 4"
echo " Run identifier is r223-smll-177969946300025"
echo "====================================================================="
echo
echo "--------------------"
echo "preparation of the directory to be used:"
tar xzf /home/mcc/BenchKit/INPUTS/PhilosophersDyn-COL-03.tgz
mv PhilosophersDyn-COL-03 execution
cd execution
if [ "UpperBounds" = "ReachabilityDeadlock" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "UpperBounds" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "QuasiLiveness" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "StableMarking" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "Liveness" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "OneSafe" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "StateSpace" ]; then
rm -f GenericPropertiesVerdict.xml
fi
pwd
ls -lh
echo
echo "--------------------"
echo "content from stdout:"
echo
echo "=== Data for post analysis generated by BenchKit (invocation template)"
echo
if [ "UpperBounds" = "UpperBounds" ] ; then
echo "The expected result is a vector of positive values"
echo NUM_VECTOR
elif [ "UpperBounds" != "StateSpace" ] ; then
echo "The expected result is a vector of booleans"
echo BOOL_VECTOR
else
echo "no data necessary for post analysis"
fi
echo
if [ -f "UpperBounds.xml" ] ; then # for cunf (txt files deleted;-)
echo echo "here is the order used to build the result vector(from xml file)"
for x in $(grep '
echo "FORMULA_NAME $x"
done
elif [ "UpperBounds" = "ReachabilityDeadlock" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "QuasiLiveness" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "StableMarking" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "Liveness" ] || [ "UpperBounds" = "OneSafe" ] ; then
echo "FORMULA_NAME UpperBounds"
fi
echo
echo "=== Now, execution of the tool begins"
echo
echo -n "BK_START "
date -u +%s%3N
echo
timeout -s 9 $BK_TIME_CONFINEMENT bash -c "/home/mcc/BenchKit/BenchKit_head.sh 2> STDERR ; echo ; echo -n \"BK_STOP \" ; date -u +%s%3N"
if [ $? -eq 137 ] ; then
echo
echo "BK_TIME_CONFINEMENT_REACHED"
fi
echo
echo "--------------------"
echo "content from stderr:"
echo
cat STDERR ;
